|
There is a region in Poland, where you can see the unspoilt nature - crystal water, monumental trees, plains changing their colours throughout the year, from green in the spring to the yellow and red in the autumn, and white when there are covered with snow.
It is located in the far south-east, in Podkarpackie Voivodeship, at the borders with the Slovak Republic and Ukraine. It is called Bieszczady.
Bieszczady is the Polish name of the western part of what the Polish
call Eastern Beskids (Beskidy Wschodnie). It is a part of the
Carpathians. In a narrower but very frequent sense, Bieszczady refers
only to the Western Bieszczady or even only to the Polish part of the
mountain range. The term Bieszczady in the wide sense is used only in
Poland. In Slovakia and Ukraine "Bieszczady" usually refers only to the
part situated in Poland. In Poland "Bieszczady" also refers usually
only to the Polish part of the (Western) Bieszczady. In Ukraine, the
"Eastern Bieszczady" has various names (unstable terminology); they
usually contain the word Beskids. The colloquial Polish term referring
to Bieszczady is Biesy, folk etymology connecting the origin of the
mountains to demonic (bies) activities.
In the 1973 was established Bieszczady National Park. Nowadays it is the third largest national park in Poland
The region Bieszczady is famous for its areas perfect for hiking, horse
riding, cross country skiing, cycling and natural photography. However
the public access to the park is restricted, as the most of the park
area has the status of strictly protected zone.
In the park functions a system of marked tourist trails and nature tracks as an idea of willful environmental care.
In the region Bieszczady lives one of the two polish bison population.
First one, in the Białowieża National Park lives separately. But only
the population in Bieszczady has a blood of their Caucasian ancestors.
Perhaps these genes have a influence for their well – being in a
mountain areas.
The residents of the forest are also roe deer, wild boar and a few
individuals of elk. The park has also successfully reintroduced of the
beaver. For the last few years a herd of Hucul horses has been bred in
the park in order to maintain this typical of this area old rare breed.
As mentioned above, it is a region perfect for hiking. Lots of trails
and paths with view points encourage sitting and delighting with
extensive landscapes of plains, forests and lakes.
For a special attention deserves the Solina Lake. It is perfect for
sailing and windsurfing, and also for fishing. None of polish lakes
offers such variable landscapes, so many original, unexpected views,
secret coves inviting to moot for the night.
On the Solina Lake is located the biggest artificial water reservoir in
Poland with the water dam and hydraulic plant. Building the “monster”
required flooding few of the villages. Maximum depth of the reservoir
comes to 60 meters. The plant is made accessible for tourists. It is a
certain attraction in this region.
|